Saturday, October 12, 2013

Witchcraft, Miracle, or Opportunistic Evangelicism? (Scott's)


One evening our friends Ryvus and Ryford reported to us about a 14-month old boy that went missing that afternoon, just before a hard rain.  People were looking for him, but with the rain continuing until the night they couldn’t cover much ground.  I am surprised that we don’t hear about missing children or accidents involving children more often in the village.  The child care during the day is often left to 5-year old sisters while the parents go work in the field and some fathers go to their friend’s house to drink home brew.  The following morning, a church-going Sunday, a woman who typically greets us stopped a little longer than usual.  With my rudimentary understanding of her deep Lunda and knowledge of last night’s conversation, I pieced together that there would be a gathering of people to help search for the missing child… at 2 p.m., five hours from now.  I wanted to ask why the wait, but was pretty sure I wasn’t going to understand the answer and if I did I probably wouldn’t like it. 

So Gina and I rode our bikes to church and on the way saw the beginning of the gathering we had heard about, but everyone was in their usual Sunday best.  Many people cherish their Sunday clothes and only wear them on big occasions, so it seemed odd they would prepare for searching for a missing child in these clothes.  We passed by the house of the family who was missing a child around 10 a.m. and found people beginning to gather there.  I stopped to inquire about the time to start searching and sure enough, 2 p.m. was the official start time.  We went on to church but found it closed and fellow church members headed toward the missing child’s house.  We sat with our friends and watched people slowly congregate until there was about 150 or so people.  It seemed very similar to the way people gathered for a funeral and I began to think that people had written off the child for dead.  Admittedly, I already had.  A 14-month old child would not last long in the nearby small but deep stream.  The light chatter around the area was highlighted only by a man on a motorbike who left for the nearest town to find the police, presumably to help the effort to search.  I learned from Ryford that people were waiting for a prophet to come and help summon the knowledge of how to find the child.  Apparently you can hire one of these helpful people from a village about 7 kilometers away.  After about an hour a “Boma” Zambian woman arrived on a bike.  It is usually easy to distinguish a “Boma” Zambian from a “village” Zambian by the way they dress and act.  This young woman had tight blue jeans and a “better-than-you” attitude.  After getting what seemed to be a preliminary update on the situation she started shouting to no-one in particular about how the child was not looked after well.  Another village woman and man seemed to join forces with her and as a group they ranted on this same topic for about half an hour.  Then a village Zambian that Gina and I know fairly well came forward and politely asked if he could interrupt the vocal group.  He was allowed to speak and stated that the child had been hidden from us by evil spirits and that we needed to talk with respect to one another and pray to God so that the evil spirits would go away and the child could be found.  This man, named Given, quietly left after he spoke.  Ryford explained that the “Boma” woman was a relative of the child’s family and that the caretakers of the child were at a local circumcision ceremony when the child was found missing, so that is why the “boma” woman was accusing them of being poor caretakers.  I didn’t disagree, but was surprised that only a few people seemed to be on the “boma” woman’s side.  It appeared that now that the idea of witchcraft was on the table, people were eager to blame some evil-doer instead of poor parenting skills.  Not ten minutes after Given made his statement, a 14-yr old boy walks into the area with the missing boy saying that he found him walking around a big tree, apparently free of harm.  The crowd got excited like a congregation being wowed by a charismatic evangelist.  Everyone started yelling and crying for joy, holding their hands up to the sky thanking their God for allowing them to find the boy.  Given, normally reserved and mild-mannered, was seen running with his hands to his head, eyes closed, and crying as if he had just witnessed a miracle.  Even Gina was drawn into the crowd to see the child, drawn to the relief expressed by everyone.  I was relieved, too, having prepared myself for the worst already.  But there was something amiss about how things unfolded.  Was it a coincidence that the child appeared just moments after Given’s statement?  If the child had returned before Given had made the statement to implicate witchcraft, would people have continued to berate the caretakers for not watching after the child, or perhaps the caretakers would be charged when the police arrived? 

As I returned home I met the man who had left to go get the police.  I stopped and flagged him down as he rode his motorcycle with the intent to tell him the boy had been found, but I could tell from his manner that he must have already heard the news.  All he said was “My sister was the reason the child was lost.”  This gave me the idea that perhaps Given knew that this man was going to the boma not only to get the police to help with the search but also to press charges against the negligent caretakers.  And perhaps Given wanted to protect those caretakers.  Is it possible that he knew the child was found before he made his statement so that he could set people up to believe that their prayers were answered or possibly to deflect attention from the negligent caretakers?  I don’t have any evidence except circumstantial behavior of people and convenient timing of the return of the child, but there was just something weird about the whole thing.  I bet if you asked a Zambian there about that same evidence they would say that it was evidence of a miracle. 

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